To remediate the “Content Encoding Should Be Enabled For APIs” misconfiguration in AWS using AWS CLI, follow the below steps:

1. Open the AWS CLI and run the following command to get the list of REST APIs in your account:

aws apigateway get-rest-apis

2. Choose the REST API for which you want to enable content encoding and make a note of its ID.

3. Run the following command to enable content encoding for the chosen REST API:

aws apigateway update-rest-api --rest-api-id <REST_API_ID> --patch-operations op=replace,path=/binaryMediaTypes,application/json+gzip

Replace <REST_API_ID> with the ID of the chosen REST API.

4. Verify that content encoding has been enabled for the REST API by running the following command:

aws apigateway get-rest-api --rest-api-id <REST_API_ID> --query binaryMediaTypes

Replace <REST_API_ID> with the ID of the chosen REST API. The output should include "application/json+gzip".

By following these steps, you can remediate the “Content Encoding Should Be Enabled For APIs” misconfiguration in AWS using AWS CLI.

To remediate the “Content Encoding Should Be Enabled For APIs” misconfiguration for AWS using Python, you can follow the below steps:

1. Install the boto3 library using the following command:

   pip install boto3
   

2. Create an AWS session using the boto3 library:

   import boto3
   
   session = boto3.Session(
       aws_access_key_id='YOUR_ACCESS_KEY',
       aws_secret_access_key='YOUR_SECRET_KEY',
       region_name='YOUR_REGION'
   )
   

   Replace YOUR_ACCESS_KEY, YOUR_SECRET_KEY, and YOUR_REGION with your AWS access key ID, secret access key, and region respectively.

3. Create an API Gateway client using the boto3 library:

   client = session.client('apigateway')
   

4. Get the list of APIs using the get_rest_apis method:

   response = client.get_rest_apis()
   

5. Loop through the APIs and enable content encoding for each API using the update_rest_api method:

   for api in response['items']:
       api_id = api['id']
       patch_operations = [
           {
               'op': 'add',
               'path': '/binaryMediaTypes/*~1*',
               'value': 'application/json'
           }
       ]
       client.update_rest_api(restApiId=api_id, patchOperations=patch_operations)
   

   This code adds the application/json media type to the list of binary media types for each API, enabling content encoding.

6. Verify that content encoding is enabled for each API by checking the binaryMediaTypes property using the get_rest_api method:

   for api in response['items']:
       api_id = api['id']
       response = client.get_rest_api(restApiId=api_id)
       print(response['binaryMediaTypes'])
   

   This code prints the list of binary media types for each API, which should now include application/json.

By following these steps, you can remediate the “Content Encoding Should Be Enabled For APIs” misconfiguration for AWS using Python.