More Info:
No AWS EC2 security group should allow unrestricted inbound access to TCP port 445 and (CIFS).Risk Level
MediumAddress
SecurityCompliance Standards
- APRA CPS 234 (Australia)
- AWS Startup Security Baseline
- AWS Well Architected Framework
- BSI C5 (Germany)
- Brazil LGPD
- CCPA / CPRA (California)
- CIS Critical Security Controls v8
- CMMC 2.0
- CSA Cloud Controls Matrix v4
- DPDPA
- Digital Operational Resilience Act (EU)
- Essential 8
- FedRAMP
- GDPR
- HITRUST CSF
- ISO/IEC 27017
- ISO/IEC 27018
- ISO/IEC 27701
- KSA PDPL
- MAS Technology Risk Management (Singapore)
- MITRE ATT&CK (Cloud)
- NIS2 Directive
- NIST CSF
- NIST SP 800-171
- NYDFS 23 NYCRR 500
- PCI
- Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Cyber Security Framework
- Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Master Direction – Information Technology Framework
- SOC2
- SWIFT Customer Security Controls Framework
- Sarbanes-Oxley IT General Controls
- UK NCSC Cyber Assessment Framework
Triage and Remediation
- Remediation
Remediation
Using Console
Using Console
To remediate the unrestricted CIFS access issue in AWS, you can follow the below steps:
- Login to the AWS Management Console.
- Go to the EC2 dashboard.
- Select the Security Group associated with the EC2 instance that has unrestricted CIFS access.
- Click on the “Inbound Rules” tab.
- Locate the rule that allows unrestricted CIFS access and select it.
- Click on the “Edit” button.
- Change the source IP range to only allow access from trusted IP addresses or a specific IP range.
- Save the changes.
Using CLI
Using CLI
To remediate the misconfiguration of unrestricted CIFS access in AWS using AWS CLI, you can follow these steps:Replace This command should return the updated policy for the file system.
- Open the AWS CLI on your local machine or EC2 instance.
- Run the following command to list all the Amazon Elastic File System (Amazon EFS) file systems in your AWS account:
- Identify the file system that has unrestricted CIFS access.
- Run the following command to modify the file system policy to restrict CIFS access:
fs-12345678 with the ID of the file system that has unrestricted CIFS access.- Verify that the policy has been updated by running the following command:
- Test the file system to ensure that CIFS access has been restricted.
Using Python
Using Python
To remediate unrestricted CIFS access in AWS using Python, follow these steps:By following these steps, you can remediate unrestricted CIFS access in AWS using Python.
- Import the necessary libraries:
- Create an Amazon S3 client:
- Retrieve the current bucket policy:
- Check if the policy allows unrestricted CIFS access:
- If the policy allows unrestricted CIFS access, remove the CIFS permission from the policy:
- Update the bucket policy:
Using Terraform
Using Terraform
aws_vpc_security_group_ingress_rule (or inline ingress blocks on aws_security_group) that have from_port = 445, to_port = 445, ip_protocol = "tcp" and cidr_ipv4 = "0.0.0.0/0" or cidr_ipv6 = "::/0".This change will destroy and recreate only the affected security group rule resources, not the security group itself.terraform plan should show the ingress rule(s) with cidr_ipv4 = "0.0.0.0/0" and/or cidr_ipv6 = "::/0" on port 445 being destroyed (or modified to restricted CIDRs) with no new rules allowing 0.0.0.0/0 or ::/0 on TCP 445.
