1. Access AWS Management Console: Go to the AWS Management Console at https://aws.amazon.com/ and log in to your account.
2. Navigate to the Amazon RDS Console: Click on the “Services” dropdown menu at the top left corner of the console, then select “RDS” under the Database category.
3. Select the RDS Instance: From the list of RDS instances, select the instance that is being replicated using DMS.
4. Modify Security Group: In the details page of the selected RDS instance, scroll down to the “Security” section and click on the security group that is associated with the instance.
5. Edit Inbound Rules: In the security group settings, locate the inbound rules that allow public access to the DMS replication. By default, DMS replication should not be public.
6. Update Security Group Rules: Remove any inbound rules that allow public access to the DMS replication endpoint. You can either modify the existing rule to restrict access to specific IP ranges or completely remove the rule if it is not required.
7. Save Changes: After updating the security group rules, save the changes to apply the new configuration.
8. Verify Configuration: Double-check the security group settings to ensure that only authorized entities have access to the DMS replication endpoint.

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1. Identify the DMS Replication Instance: First, you need to identify the DMS replication instance that is currently public. You can use the following AWS CLI command to list all the DMS replication instances:

aws dms describe-replication-instances

2. Update the Security Group: Once you have identified the DMS replication instance, you need to update the security group associated with it to restrict access. Get the security group ID from the DMS replication instance details and then run the following AWS CLI command to update the security group:

aws ec2 revoke-security-group-ingress --group-id YOUR_SECURITY_GROUP_ID --protocol tcp --port 443 --cidr 0.0.0.0/0

3. Verify the Changes: Finally, verify that the security group rules have been updated successfully by running the following AWS CLI command:

aws ec2 describe-security-groups --group-ids YOUR_SECURITY_GROUP_ID

1. Identify the Publicly Accessible DMS Replication Instance:
   • Use the AWS SDK for Python (Boto3) to list all the DMS replication instances.
   • Check if any of the replication instances have a publicly accessible endpoint.
2. Update the DMS Replication Instance to Not be Public:
   • For each publicly accessible DMS replication instance, use the modify_replication_instance method in Boto3 to update the instance’s PubliclyAccessible parameter to False.
3. Python Script to Remediate:
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   import boto3
   
   def remediate_public_dms_replication():
       client = boto3.client('dms')
   
       # List all DMS replication instances
       response = client.describe_replication_instances()
   
       for instance in response['ReplicationInstances']:
           if instance['PubliclyAccessible']:
               # Update the replication instance to not be publicly accessible
               client.modify_replication_instance(
                   ReplicationInstanceArn=instance['ReplicationInstanceArn'],
                   PubliclyAccessible=False
               )
               print(f"Updated DMS replication instance {instance['ReplicationInstanceArn']} to not be public.")
   
   if __name__ == '__main__':
       remediate_public_dms_replication()
   

4. Run the Python Script:
   • Save the above Python script to a file, for example, remediate_public_dms.py.
   • Run the script using Python, ensuring that you have the necessary IAM permissions to modify DMS replication instances.
5. Verify the Remediation:
   • After running the script, verify that the DMS replication instances are no longer publicly accessible by checking the PubliclyAccessible parameter for each instance.