The misconfiguration “AWS Config should include global resources” means that AWS Config is not currently set up to include global resources such as IAM users, roles, and policies. To remediate this, follow these steps using the AWS CLI:

1. First, ensure that you have the AWS CLI installed and configured on your local machine.

2. Open a terminal or command prompt and run the following command to create a new AWS Config rule that includes global resources:

aws configservice put-config-rule --config-rule file://aws-config-rule-global-resources.json

Note: Replace aws-config-rule-global-resources.json with the name of the JSON file that contains the AWS Config rule definition. You can create this file using a text editor and the following JSON:

{
    "ConfigRuleName": "global-resources",
    "Description": "Includes global resources in AWS Config",
    "Scope": {
        "ComplianceResourceTypes": [
            "AWS::IAM::User",
            "AWS::IAM::Role",
            "AWS::IAM::Policy"
        ]
    },
    "Source": {
        "Owner": "AWS",
        "SourceIdentifier": "GLOBAL_RESOURCE"
    }
}

3. Once the rule is created, run the following command to start evaluating compliance:

aws configservice start-config-rules-evaluation --config-rule-names global-resources

Note: Replace global-resources with the name of the AWS Config rule you just created.

4. Wait for the evaluation to complete. You can check the status of the evaluation by running the following command:

aws configservice describe-config-rule-evaluation-status --config-rule-names global-resources

5. If the evaluation shows noncompliant resources, you can remediate them manually or use AWS Config remediation actions to automate the remediation process.

Note: To use AWS Config remediation actions, you must first create a remediation action that specifies the steps to remediate noncompliant resources. You can then associate the remediation action with the AWS Config rule and run it to automatically remediate noncompliant resources.

To remediate the misconfiguration “AWS Config Should Include Global Resources” using Python, you can follow these steps:

1. First, you need to enable AWS Config in the AWS Management Console. Go to the AWS Config console, select the region where you want to enable AWS Config, and click on “Get started”.

2. Next, you need to create a new AWS Config rule in the AWS Management Console. Go to the AWS Config console, click on “Rules”, and then click on “Add rule”.

3. In the “Add rule” dialog box, select “AWS Config Managed Rules” as the rule type, and search for the rule “global-resources-enabled”.

4. Click on “Add” to add the rule to your AWS Config configuration.

5. To remediate the misconfiguration using Python, you can use the AWS SDK for Python (Boto3) to create a Lambda function that automatically enables AWS Config for all regions in your AWS account. Here’s an example Python code to enable AWS Config in all regions:

import boto3

# Create a Boto3 client for AWS Config
config = boto3.client('config')

# Get a list of all regions in the AWS account
ec2 = boto3.client('ec2')
regions = [region['RegionName'] for region in ec2.describe_regions()['Regions']]

# Enable AWS Config for all regions
for region in regions:
    response = config.put_configuration_recorder(
        ConfigurationRecorder={
            'name': 'default',
            'roleARN': 'arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/aws-service-role/config.amazonaws.com.amazonaws.com/AWSServiceRoleForConfig',
            'recordingGroup': {
                'allSupported': True,
                'includeGlobalResourceTypes': True,
                'resourceTypes': []
            }
        }
    )
    print(f"Enabled AWS Config in region {region}")

6. Once you run this code, AWS Config will be enabled for all regions in your AWS account, and the misconfiguration “AWS Config Should Include Global Resources” will be remediated.