Event Information

  • The DeleteBucketCors event in AWS for S3 refers to the action of deleting the Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) configuration for a specific S3 bucket.
  • CORS allows web applications to make cross-origin requests to S3 buckets, enabling the sharing of resources between different domains. The DeleteBucketCors event signifies the removal of this configuration.
  • When this event occurs, it indicates that the CORS rules previously set for the bucket have been deleted, and any cross-origin requests to the bucket will no longer be allowed unless a new CORS configuration is applied.

Examples

  • Unauthorized access: If the DeleteBucketCors action is misconfigured or misused, it can potentially allow unauthorized users to delete the CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) configuration for an S3 bucket. This can lead to security breaches and unauthorized access to the bucket’s resources.

  • Data exposure: Deleting the CORS configuration for an S3 bucket can inadvertently expose sensitive data to unauthorized users. CORS rules are used to control access to resources from different origins, and deleting these rules can remove the necessary restrictions, potentially allowing unauthorized access to the bucket’s contents.

  • Compliance violations: Deleting the CORS configuration for an S3 bucket without proper authorization or documentation can lead to compliance violations. Many compliance standards require the implementation of proper access controls and restrictions, and deleting the CORS configuration can undermine these requirements, resulting in non-compliance.

Remediation

Using Console

  1. Enable versioning for S3 buckets:

    • Open the AWS Management Console and navigate to the S3 service.
    • Select the desired bucket and click on the “Properties” tab.
    • Under the “Versioning” section, click on “Edit”.
    • Select “Enable versioning” and click on “Save changes”.
  2. Enable server access logging for S3 buckets:

    • Open the AWS Management Console and go to the S3 service.
    • Select the target bucket and click on the “Properties” tab.
    • Under the “Server access logging” section, click on “Edit”.
    • Enable server access logging by selecting the target bucket for logging and specifying a target prefix for log files.
    • Click on “Save changes” to enable server access logging.
  3. Enable cross-region replication for S3 buckets:

    • Open the AWS Management Console and navigate to the S3 service.
    • Select the source bucket and click on the “Management” tab.
    • Under the “Replication” section, click on “Add rule”.
    • Configure the replication rule by selecting the destination bucket, specifying the replication options, and setting the IAM role for replication.
    • Click on “Save changes” to enable cross-region replication for the S3 bucket.

Using CLI

  1. Enable versioning for S3 buckets:

    • Command: aws s3api put-bucket-versioning --bucket <bucket-name> --versioning-configuration Status=Enabled
  2. Restrict public access to S3 buckets:

    • Command: aws s3api put-public-access-block --bucket <bucket-name> --public-access-block-configuration "BlockPublicAcls=true,IgnorePublicAcls=true,BlockPublicPolicy=true,RestrictPublicBuckets=true"
  3. Enable server-side encryption for S3 buckets:

    • Command: aws s3api put-bucket-encryption --bucket <bucket-name> --server-side-encryption-configuration '{"Rules": [{"ApplyServerSideEncryptionByDefault": {"SSEAlgorithm": "AES256"}}]}'

Using Python

  1. Enable server-side encryption for S3 buckets:
    • Use the boto3 library in Python to interact with AWS services.
    • Use the put_bucket_encryption method to enable server-side encryption for an S3 bucket.
    • Specify the encryption configuration with the appropriate encryption algorithm and key.
import boto3

def enable_s3_bucket_encryption(bucket_name):
    s3_client = boto3.client('s3')
    encryption_config = {
        'Rules': [
            {
                'ApplyServerSideEncryptionByDefault': {
                    'SSEAlgorithm': 'AES256'
                }
            }
        ]
    }
    s3_client.put_bucket_encryption(
        Bucket=bucket_name,
        ServerSideEncryptionConfiguration=encryption_config
    )
  1. Enable versioning for S3 buckets:
    • Use the boto3 library in Python to interact with AWS services.
    • Use the put_bucket_versioning method to enable versioning for an S3 bucket.
import boto3

def enable_s3_bucket_versioning(bucket_name):
    s3_client = boto3.client('s3')
    s3_client.put_bucket_versioning(
        Bucket=bucket_name,
        VersioningConfiguration={
            'Status': 'Enabled'
        }
    )
  1. Enable logging for S3 buckets:
    • Use the boto3 library in Python to interact with AWS services.
    • Use the put_bucket_logging method to enable logging for an S3 bucket.
    • Specify the target bucket and prefix for the log files.
import boto3

def enable_s3_bucket_logging(bucket_name, target_bucket, target_prefix):
    s3_client = boto3.client('s3')
    s3_client.put_bucket_logging(
        Bucket=bucket_name,
        BucketLoggingStatus={
            'LoggingEnabled': {
                'TargetBucket': target_bucket,
                'TargetPrefix': target_prefix
            }
        }
    )
}