GCP Introduction
GCP Pricing
GCP Threats
GCP Misconfigurations
- Getting Started with GCP Audit
- CloudSql Audit
- Cloud Tasks Monitoring
- Dataflow Monitoring
- Function Monitoring
- Monitoring Compliance
- PubSubLite Monitoring
- Spanner Monitoring
- NoSQL Monitoring
- Compute Audit
- IAM Audit
- BigQuery Monitoring
- CDN Monitoring
- DNS Monitoring
- KMS Monitoring
- Kubernetes Audit
- Load Balancer Monitoring
- Log Monitoring
- Storage Audit
- Pub/Sub Monitoring
- VPC Audit
- IAM Deep Dive
GCP Threats
PubSub Subscriptions Should Have Dead Letter Queue Enabled
More Info:
Ensure that PubSub Subscriptions have enabled DLQ
Risk Level
Low
Address
Reliability, Operational Maturity, Security
Compliance Standards
HIPAA, SOC2, PCIDSS, NIST
Triage and Remediation
Remediation
Sure, here are the step-by-step instructions to remediate the misconfiguration “PubSub Subscriptions Should Have Dead Letter Queue Enabled” in GCP using the GCP console:
- Open the GCP console and navigate to the Pub/Sub page.
- Select the subscription that needs to be remediated.
- Click on the “Edit” button at the top of the page.
- Scroll down to the “Delivery” section and click on “Add Dead-letter topic”.
- In the “Dead-letter topic” field, enter the name of the topic where dead-letter messages should be sent.
- Click on the “Create” button to create the dead-letter topic.
- Set the maximum delivery attempts for the subscription by entering a value in the “Maximum delivery attempts” field.
- Click on the “Save” button to save the changes.
Congratulations, you have now remediated the misconfiguration “PubSub Subscriptions Should Have Dead Letter Queue Enabled” in GCP using the GCP console.
To remediate the misconfiguration of PubSub Subscriptions not having a Dead Letter Queue enabled in GCP using GCP CLI, follow the below steps:
- Open the Google Cloud Console and navigate to the Pub/Sub section.
- Select the subscription that needs to be remediated.
- Click on the “Edit” button at the top of the page.
- Under the “Delivery retry policy” section, enable the “Dead-letter topic” option.
- Select the topic that will be used as the Dead Letter Queue.
- Click on the “Save” button.
Alternatively, you can use the gcloud command-line tool to remediate this misconfiguration. Follow the below steps:
- Open the terminal and authenticate to your GCP account using the command:
gcloud auth login. - Set the project that contains the Pub/Sub subscription using the command:
gcloud config set project [PROJECT_ID]. - Enable the Dead Letter Queue for the subscription using the command:
gcloud pubsub subscriptions update [SUBSCRIPTION_NAME] --dead-letter-topic=[DEAD_LETTER_TOPIC_NAME] --dead-letter-ack-deadline=[ACK_DEADLINE].
Replace the following variables in the above command:
- [SUBSCRIPTION_NAME]: Name of the subscription that needs to be remediated.
- [DEAD_LETTER_TOPIC_NAME]: Name of the topic that will be used as the Dead Letter Queue.
- [ACK_DEADLINE]: Acknowledgement deadline for the Dead Letter Queue in seconds.
By following these steps, you can remediate the misconfiguration of PubSub Subscriptions not having a Dead Letter Queue enabled in GCP using GCP CLI.
To remediate the misconfiguration of PubSub Subscriptions not having Dead Letter Queue enabled in GCP using Python, follow these steps:
- Import the necessary libraries:
from google.cloud import pubsub_v1
from google.api_core import retry
- Set the project ID and subscription name:
project_id = "your-project-id"
subscription_name = "your-subscription-name"
- Create the PubSub client and subscription object:
subscriber = pubsub_v1.SubscriberClient()
subscription_path = subscriber.subscription_path(project_id, subscription_name)
- Check if the subscription already has a dead letter policy:
subscription = subscriber.get_subscription(request={"subscription": subscription_path})
if subscription.dead_letter_policy:
print("Dead letter policy already exists.")
exit()
- If the subscription does not have a dead letter policy, create one:
dead_letter_topic = "projects/{}/topics/{}".format(project_id, "your-dead-letter-topic-name")
dead_letter_policy = {
"dead_letter_topic": dead_letter_topic,
"max_delivery_attempts": 10,
}
update_mask = {"paths": ["dead_letter_policy"]}
subscription.dead_letter_policy = dead_letter_policy
- Update the subscription with the new dead letter policy:
update_request = {
"subscription": subscription,
"update_mask": update_mask,
}
response = subscriber.update_subscription(request=update_request)
print("Dead letter policy has been enabled for the subscription.")
- Handle any errors that may occur during the update process:
def handle_error(exception):
print(f"Error occurred: {exception}")
return retry.RetryResult.RETRY_ON_EXCEPTION
retry_settings = retry.Retry(deadline=60, predicate=handle_error)
response = subscriber.update_subscription(request=update_request, retry=retry_settings)
Putting it all together, here’s the complete code:
from google.cloud import pubsub_v1
from google.api_core import retry
project_id = "your-project-id"
subscription_name = "your-subscription-name"
subscriber = pubsub_v1.SubscriberClient()
subscription_path = subscriber.subscription_path(project_id, subscription_name)
subscription = subscriber.get_subscription(request={"subscription": subscription_path})
if subscription.dead_letter_policy:
print("Dead letter policy already exists.")
exit()
dead_letter_topic = "projects/{}/topics/{}".format(project_id, "your-dead-letter-topic-name")
dead_letter_policy = {
"dead_letter_topic": dead_letter_topic,
"max_delivery_attempts": 10,
}
update_mask = {"paths": ["dead_letter_policy"]}
subscription.dead_letter_policy = dead_letter_policy
update_request = {
"subscription": subscription,
"update_mask": update_mask,
}
def handle_error(exception):
print(f"Error occurred: {exception}")
return retry.RetryResult.RETRY_ON_EXCEPTION
retry_settings = retry.Retry(deadline=60, predicate=handle_error)
response = subscriber.update_subscription(request=update_request, retry=retry_settings)
print("Dead letter policy has been enabled for the subscription.")
Note: Replace the placeholders “your-project-id”, “your-subscription-name”, and “your-dead-letter-topic-name” with your actual project ID, subscription name, and dead letter topic name, respectively.