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More Info:

The user options option specifies global defaults for all users. A list of default query processing options is established for the duration of a user’s work session. The user options option allows you to change the default values of the SET options (if the server’s default settings are not appropriate). A user can override these defaults by using the SET statement. You can configure user options dynamically for new logins. After you change the setting of user options, new login sessions use the new setting; current login sessions are not affected. This recommendation is applicable to SQL Server database instances.

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Risk Level

Low

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Address

Reliability, Security

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Compliance Standards

CISGCP, CBP

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Triage and Remediation

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Remediation

Using Console

To remediate the SQL Server User Options Flag Should Not Be Configured misconfiguration for GCP using GCP console, please follow the steps below:
  1. Open the Google Cloud Console and navigate to the Cloud SQL Instances page.
  2. Select the instance that you want to remediate.
  3. Click on the “Edit” button at the top of the page.
  4. Scroll down to the “Flags” section and click on the “Add item” button.
  5. In the “Flag name” field, enter “user_options” (without quotes).
  6. In the “Flag value” field, enter “0” (without quotes).
  7. Click on the “Save” button at the bottom of the page.
  8. Wait for the changes to be applied to the instance.
  9. Verify that the SQL Server User Options Flag is no longer configured by checking the compliance status of the instance.
By following the above steps, you can remediate the SQL Server User Options Flag Should Not Be Configured misconfiguration for GCP using GCP console.

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To remediate the SQL Server User Options Flag misconfiguration in GCP using GCP CLI, follow these steps:
  1. Open the Cloud Shell in the GCP Console.
  2. Run the following command to list all the Cloud SQL instances in your project: 
gcloud sql instances list
  1. Identify the instance you want to remediate and note its instance name.
  2. Run the following command to get the current value of the user_options flag for the identified instance: 
gcloud sql instances describe [INSTANCE_NAME] --format="value(settings.userOptions)"
Replace [INSTANCE_NAME] with the actual instance name.
  1. If the output of the above command shows that the user_options flag is set, run the following command to unset it:
gcloud sql instances patch [INSTANCE_NAME] --clear settings.userOptions
Replace [INSTANCE_NAME] with the actual instance name.
  1. Verify that the user_options flag is unset by running the following command:
gcloud sql instances describe [INSTANCE_NAME] --format="value(settings.userOptions)"
Replace [INSTANCE_NAME] with the actual instance name. The output should be empty.
  1. Repeat steps 4-6 for all the Cloud SQL instances in your project to ensure that the user_options flag is not set.
By following these steps, you can remediate the SQL Server User Options Flag misconfiguration for GCP using GCP CLI.
To remediate the “SQL Server User Options Flag Should Not Be Configured” misconfiguration on GCP using Python, you can follow the below steps:Step 1: Connect to the Google Cloud SQL instance using the Cloud SQL Admin API and Python client library. You can use the below code to establish the connection:
from google.cloud import sql
from google.oauth2 import service_account

# Set up credentials
credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(
    'path/to/credentials.json')

# Set up SQL Admin API client
client = sql.AdminClient(credentials=credentials)

# Set up instance details
project_id = 'your-project-id'
instance_id = 'your-instance-id'
instance = client.get_instance(project_id, instance_id)
Step 2: Check the current value of the “user_options” flag for the SQL Server instance. You can use the below code to retrieve the current value:
# Retrieve current user_options flag value
settings = instance.settings
user_options = settings.user_options

# Print current user_options flag value
print(f'Current user_options flag value: {user_options}')
Step 3: If the “user_options” flag is set to any value other than “0”, update the flag to “0”. You can use the below code to update the flag:
# If user_options flag is set, update it to 0
if user_options != '0':
    settings.user_options = '0'
    operation = client.update_instance(project_id, instance_id, instance)
    operation.result()
    print('User_options flag updated to 0.')
else:
    print('User_options flag is already set to 0.')
Step 4: Verify that the “user_options” flag has been updated to “0”. You can use the below code to retrieve the updated value:
# Retrieve updated user_options flag value
settings = instance.settings
user_options = settings.user_options

# Print updated user_options flag value
print(f'Updated user_options flag value: {user_options}')
By following the above steps, you can remediate the “SQL Server User Options Flag Should Not Be Configured” misconfiguration on GCP using Python.

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Additional Reading: