Event Information

Meaning

  • The Terminal shell in container event in a Kubernetes cluster refers to a situation where a shell is opened within a container running in the cluster.
  • This event can indicate potential security risks, as it may suggest unauthorized access or an attacker gaining control over the container.
  • To investigate this event, you can use the kubectl exec command to access the container and inspect the shell activity. For example, kubectl exec -it <pod-name> -- /bin/bash allows you to open a shell within the container and analyze any suspicious activities.

Remediation

To remediate the event “Terminal shell in container” using the Python Kubernetes API, you can follow these steps:

  1. Identify the affected container:

    • Use the Kubernetes API to list all the pods in the cluster: kubectl get pods -o wide
    • Identify the pod that triggered the event and note down its name.
  2. Modify the pod’s security context

    • Ensuring the pod does not run as a privileged user.
    • Disabling privilege escalation.
    • Export the current configuration of the affected pod:
      kubectl get pod <pod-name> -o yaml > pod.yaml
    
    • Edit the pod.yaml file to update the securityContext section:
    spec:
    securityContext:
       runAsNonRoot: true
       allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
       capabilities:
          drop:
          - ALL
    
  3. Apply the Updated Configuration:

       kubectl apply -f pod.yaml
    
  4. Restrict Terminal Access in Pod Specification::

    • Ensure that terminal shell access is restricted by reviewing and modifying the command and args fields in the pod specification:
    • Remove any unnecessary shell commands or entrypoints from the container configuration.
    • Example configuration to prevent interactive shell access:
    spec:
    containers:
    - name: your-container
       command:
          - /your-app
       args:
          - --no-shell
    
  5. Apply the changes to the pod:

    • Use the Python Kubernetes API to apply the modified manifest: kubectl apply -f pod.yaml
    • Verify that the changes have been applied successfully: kubectl get pod <pod-name>

Note: Make sure to test the modified pod thoroughly before applying it to production environments.